
Condylura cristata
Eastern North America
15-20 cm (6-8 inches)
Insectivore
Wetlands, marshes, and underground tunnels
The star-nosed mole has one of the most bizarre facial features in the animal kingdom - a fleshy star of 22 tentacle-like appendages around its nose. This alien-looking organ is actually the most sensitive touch organ of any mammal, with over 100,000 nerve fibers.
Has the most sensitive touch organ of any mammal
Can identify and eat prey in 120 milliseconds
Star contains over 100,000 nerve fibers (6 times more than a human hand)
Can smell underwater by blowing and re-inhaling air bubbles
Eats faster than the human eye can follow