
Loxodonta africana
Sub-Saharan Africa
3-4 meters (10-13 feet) tall
Herbivore
Savannas, grasslands, and forests
The African elephant is the largest living terrestrial animal and is distinguished by its enormous ears, which are shaped like the African continent. These gentle giants play a crucial role in their ecosystem by creating water holes and dispersing seeds.
Can weigh up to 6 tons and consume 300 pounds of vegetation daily
Their ears can be up to 6 feet wide and help regulate body temperature
Have excellent memories and can recognize hundreds of individuals
Can live up to 70 years in the wild
Use their trunks as a fifth limb with over 40,000 muscles